Basics are The base for any make-up look, so you can not call yourself a make-up lover without having at least one or two Holy Grail foundations. There are so many different ways to rock the basics, so it's important to keep up with all the techniques. Whether you're into the powdery, matte finish, the ethereal, dewy look or the semi-gloss finish somewhere in between, I've provided you with tons of suggestions.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about foundations, including forming all forms and shapes, how to choose the perfect foundation for your skin type and tone, how to apply basics to that perfect foundation (and how to use it) Keep it perfect all day long) along with some extra tips and tricks (and my favorite makeup hacks! ), not to mention a list of the best basics for every skin type and skin tone.
What are you waiting for? Keep reading to get this flawless coverage!
Basic Make-Up Guide: Contents
• Types of Makeup Foundation
• How to choose the best foundation for your skin tone
• How to choose the best foundation for your skin type
• Choose the right basics for every season
• How to apply basics: The best methods
• Make-up tips for your foundation all day long
• Foundation Makeup Hacks
• Best Basics for Light Skin
• Best Basics for Medium Skin
• Best Basics for Dark Skin
Different Types of Basics
There are different types of basics depending on their texture. While liquid foundation works best for all skin types, certain types target specific skin types.
Liquid Foundation
This is the most commonly used texture for foundations, which is not surprising as it is very versatile and easy to work with. The fluid texture is suitable for all skin types and can range from ultra-light transmission to perfectly matt, high coverage.
There are two main types of liquid bases: water-based, which tend to give a duller finish and are generally better for people with oily skin (sometimes called cream-to-powder, liquid to powder, self-hardening or matting), and silicone-based, which tend to feel creamier and can be used for both dry skin and oily skin (depending on the type of silicone used).
Waterborne bases are self-curing, which means that they do not necessarily need powder, although you have to quickly put them in the skin before they set. Silicon-based foundations usually require powder.
There are also some oil-based basics, especially in the natural skin care world, and those are usually better for those with dry skin.
Cream-based bases are often longer than their liquid counterparts, and they usually give the skin a satin finish. They tend to have no water content, and are mostly made up of oils and waxes, along with pigment (and occasionally some silicone).
Cream foundations are best for those who like a lot of coverage, and they have a combined skin type that does not drift too much in either the dry or the oily direction. Cream bases can come in a pressed pan shape or a stick shape.
Powder Foundations
With relatively light opacity and a mattifying effect, Powder Foundations has become the preferred choice for natural beauty lovers and those who like simple, low-maintenance routines. Those who need a lot of coverage or who have a skin that is dry should stay away from powder bases.
There are two types of powder bases - pressed powder bases that are great for normal, dry and oily skin types and loose powder bases that are supposed to set the makeup, especially an excellent choice for people with oily skin.
If you like a ton of cover, you can even use a powder foundation to set a cream or liquid foundation. While I prefer loose powder foundations as they tend to include more product with better coverage, a pressed powder base is undeniably cleaner and easier to use.
Cushion-compact foundations
Those looking for a liquid primer but needing a product that is easier to apply can get a cushion-compact foundation. The result is a light or medium coverage, so the product is great for people with flawless skin.
The good news is that pillow foundations are supplied with an applicator that allows you to easily apply and mix the product.
Mousse Foundations
Mousse Foundations ar This is mainly a variation of the liquid fundamentals. A liquid foundation becomes creamier when whipped with air, and becomes a mousse that offers a less chaotic application.
Different mousse bases work for different skin types, depending on whether they are water-based or silicone-based. When I use the term "liquid foundation", I know throughout the article that the same instructions apply to a mousse.
Compact Foundations
Compact foundations have only recently become popular They are just perfect for oily and thicker skin types. The best thing about this kind of foundation is that you can just focus the right amount of product on the areas you want. They are also ideal for carrying around when traveling.
Stick Foundations are also amazing when it comes to using your advanced application skills to contour. All you need to do is press down on your skin, shed the amount of product you need, and mix it with a foundation brush, a damp make-up sponge, or just your clean fingers.
Use the darker shades along the hairline, on the sides of the nose and under the cheekbones, while the brighter tones are retained for the higher points on the face - the center of the nose, chin, cheekbones, and cheekbones Middle of the forehead as well as under the eyes.
Those with dry and mature skin should refrain from pin foundations, as they will eventually make the skin appear patchy, drier, and accentuate the wrinkles of mature skin.
Spray Foundations
These liquid primers have a very thin consistency, meaning that they can be dispensed through a spray applicator, and as such, their cover is lighter (but still buildable!), And just about anyone who does it has tried, you will say that they are best sprayed on a brush or sponge and then applied to the face, which means all the airbrushing comparisons are just a marketing gimmick.
Depending on the formula, spray basics can work for almost any skin type, and should be treated like any other liquid foundation.
Alphabet Creams
Typically like BB creams or CC creams, these are two-in-one foundation and skin care products that are very similar to liquid foundation. They have different types of properties and surfaces, and they usually (although not i mmer) a lighter cover than a foundation.
You can apply your BB or CC creams with your fingers, a make-up brush or a wet brush. Sponge
Tinted Moisturizers
Tinted moisturizer is one of the lightest forms of foundations, perfect for those looking for a flesh-like skin and just need a touch of color, sunscreen and a bit of moisture Never expect a great deal of coverage from this type of foundation It is a two-in-one product, both as a make-up and skin care. Tinted moisturizers are ideal for dry skin, although those with normal skin types might also love to get it special for the summer. Those with extra-dry skin are advised to cover them with a normal moisturizer.
How to Choose the Best Foundation for Your Skin Tone
Finding the right foundation for your skin tone can be difficult, because you need to think about two things: the undertone of your skin and its paleness / darkness. I was always confused, without understanding why foundations on my pale skin looked dark and wrong, even though they looked pretty light in the bottle. I needed to understand my undertone before I could find a foundation that suited me perfectly.
Follow these tips to find out your skin tone:
• Think of your skin as if it were a shade of brown that consists of three primary colors: red, blue and yellow, together with white or black (depending on how dark or light you are). A perfect balance of the three colors would neutralize your skin.
• On the warm side you have a skin that is extra yellow, while a mixture of yellow and blue makes your skin olive.
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• Cool skin has slightly higher levels of red or blue pigment.
• Neutral skin usually looks either perfectly beige, or maybe a touch of orange.
This sort of classification can be confusing because it does not directly reflect the way artists classify cool and warm skin tones.
It can be quite difficult to detect the undertones in the skin. The key is not to look at the face - our faces are more exposed to hard elements than other parts of our bodies, and things like sun damage tend to make us tilt towards red. Instead, look at your neck and chest or on your forearm.
Holding a sheet of white paper next to your skin will help you balance your vision and better control your skin tone. You can also look for clues on the veins on your forearm. When they appear greener, your skin tends to warm, while if they appear a touch of purple, they have a cool undertone. If they are mostly blue then you have neutral skin.
An old-fashioned trick suggests checking whether gold jewelry or blue shirts look good on you ... which is pretty stupid if you ask me, because contrasting colors can look just as good as complementary ones.
If you really can not find your skin color, go to a few different beauty consultants and ask them what they think!
Once you can see the overtones, you'll find it easier to use them in different ways Select foundations (esp Now, when brands tend to make clear what the undertones are based on).
• Foundations with a red, pink or blue base are perfect for those with a cool undertone. As for the basic colors for cool skin tones, go for china, sable, cocoa and rose colors and test to see which looks more natural on your skin.
• Gold or yellow-based foundations are recommended for warm skin tones. Beige, caramel, chestnuts, golden and tan shadows will be your best friends.
• Ivory, Nude, Praline, and Buff Base colors are for neutral skin tones.
To actually test basics to see if they are fit, take your foundation of choice and wipe it along your jaw line. Mix it a little, but not quite as much as you would if you applied it to your whole face. You can even do that with a few different basics.
Look at the foundation (or foundations) in a large mirror - do not stand too close. Which foundation in your neck seems to best disappear is your best match.
This method is my favorite, although our chests are often a shade darker than our necks because they get more sun. If your neck is much darker than your neck, you might want to choose a foundation that is somewhere between the two colors, or you can choose a foundation that fits your chest and just mix it all the way down to the back of your neck.
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How to choose the best foundation for your skin type?
In addition to your skin tone and tone, you should also consider your skin type while choosing the best foundation for you to get the perfect, long-lasting look after use.
The Best Foundation for Dry or Mature Skin
It's best to use a liquid foundation based on either oil or silicone. Pay special attention to foundations that are marketed as creamy, moisturizing or luminous. These basics will help to perfect your skin without accentuating wrinkles or dry spots, and they could even provide some hydration!
Stay away from matting basics, cream-to-powder bases or powder foundations, as these all can accentuate dryness and leave your skin looking parched.
Best Basics for Oily or Combination Oily Skin
Water and silicone-based foundations are perfect for oily skin types. Water-based primers resist the oils of your skin and leave you feeling dull, while silicone-based primers hide large pores and blur your skin.
If you prefer a lighter cover, you can even opt for a powder foundation. In addition, if you occasionally suffer from outbreaks, you can find medical basics that treat and conceal your acne at the same time.
Best Basics for Normal Skin
Lucky you! It really depends on your preferences: Whether you want a covering or covering primer, whether you want a baptismal or matte surface, and whether it is easier to apply a cream, powder or liquid primer, the chances are almost equal They work well.
Choosing the right basics for every season
Different foundations work better with different climates. Both temperature and humidity affect which types of foundations you should choose.
Keep in mind that about half of every season, you should check your base color match because your skin tone changes!
Best conditions for the summer
It seems to be much harder to be foundation on the skin during the summer, not to mention that the feeling of heavy foundations mixed with sweat is a bit disgusting , If your skin is not chronically dry, you will probably prefer a lighter, more matte finish in the summer.
Powder Foundations are a great way to stay dull and easy in summer. If you prefer some creamy or moisturizing, opt for a mattifying tinted moisturizer or BB / CC cream - the more SPF, the better.
In summer, it's better to stay away from heavy cream bases. If you need coverage, use a concealer to target specific areas instead.
Best conditions for the fall
Autumn is a great season for the skin, as the air is usually saturated with more moisture without this dreadful sun. The fall season often requires a cuddly matte finish, but that's just style - if you like a dewy finish, you do!
Look in the fall for your skin type for the choice of primer, because almost everything could work. This transitional season is also the time to check your color balance as you will lose this summer tan.
Best Winter Essentials
Our skin tends to dry in the winter so it's the perfect time for a creamier formula. Stay away from something overly matt, and instead opt for luxurious liquid or cream bases with lots of moisturizing properties (I have a lot of options below)!
Best Spring Basics
Spring is so fresh and lovely that it's the perfect time to enjoy a fresh, creamy finish. Similar to autumn, it is best to deviate from your skin type when choosing a perfect foundation, because this season is not fussy!
How to Apply Basics: The Best Methods
It could use the best, most expensive foundation, but if your application technique is not on the spot, you might struggle to get a smooth, even to get natural-looking coverage.
Depending on the type of foundation I use and my mood, I will alternate between different types of applicators and I can honestly say that I do not have a darling. You can play around with sponges, brushes and even with your fingers until you find the method that works best for you!
Regardless of how you use foundations, you should always prepare well.
• Start with cleansed, moisturized and sun-protected skin. Basics just do not look good on skin that is not well hydrated.
• An optional step, especially if you have an uneven skin texture or problems keeping your foundation long, is to smooth a drop of primer all over your face. Wait at least 5 minutes between application of make-up foundation and moisturizer and 5 minutes between application of foundation and foundation.
• Some manuals recommend applying concealer first. Unless you are using a color-correcting concealer or powder primer. I think it's much better to apply the foundation first and then continue working with concealer.
You'll often find more than enough foundation covers, and you'll use fewer concealers. I am at a point where I hardly use a concealer because I am so pleased with the coverage my foundation offers.
• For all applications with cream or liquid foundation, especially if you have a greasy combination skin, if you are satisfied with the look of your foundation, make sure that it is powdered to allow it lasts longer and looks less shiny.
How to liquid or cream foundations with a sponge or beauty blender
Beauty blenders and teardrop-shaped sponges give a almost any liquid or creamy makeup probably the most beautiful finish and are perfect for anyone looking for a more comprehensive coverage. Rectangular make-up sponges can be used in the same way, but there's something about the structure of teardrop-shaped sponges that give a truly even, smooth coverage.
• Start by moistening your sponge with water. Press the button to remove the excess. This prevents your sponge from absorbing the foundation while your skin looks dewy and hydrated. Dip your sponge in a piece of primer and tap with a speckle on the face. This gives you a really comprehensive coverage with very little need for mixing.
You'll be surprised at how easy it is to apply beauty center foundations and the like!
How to Apply Liquid or Cream Foundations with a Flat Brush
This method of applying Foundation can give all kinds of coverage, and will make you feel like a real artist. It's my starting point if you use all types of foundations, from the fluid to the creamiest.
• Dip your brush into the foundation of your choice and make sure it is lightly covered. • In downward strokes, especially in the direction of hair growth on your face, brush the foundation on the skin until your entire face is covered.
• On the forehead, it is best to apply sideways from the middle.
• Once the entire face is covered, mix visible strands with your (clean!) fingers or a sponge.
• If any areas of the face require extra coverage, go back with the same brush, but instead of brushing extra foundation, tap on the skin instead.
How to liquid foundations with a Duo Fiber Stippling Brush Apply
stippling brushes are a very popular way to apply liquid foundation - they give a thin, natural coverage and cause very little banding , They have flat, round ends and are often made from a mixture of two different types of fibers. MACs # 187 Duo Fiber Face Brush is a classic puncturing brush choice (you can find it at Nordstrom ). For the most natural coverage, this is the technique I prefer: • Dip the brush into the liquid primer, being careful that very little product gets on the brush.
• Highlight the Swipe across your face to get products on cheeks, chin, nose and along the forehead. • Then mix the foundation outwards with circular downward movements, so that you can cover your entire face with a strand - a free, dreamy product layer.
If you're using a self-curing, water-based make-up, it's better to work the face in sections - apply it to one cheek and then mingle the chin, then the nose, then the forehead. Once your entire face is covered with a thin layer of the product, you can fill your brush with more product and return to the areas that need extra coverage.
To remove the product, tap it on the skin in a bucket motion - this will give you more coverage that still looks natural.
How to Apply Liquid or Creamy Foundations with Fingers
I fin DE my best way to apply cream and cream-to-powder basics is with my fingers. This method is the fastest and least streaky if my foundation is not too fluid.
• Before starting, you should wash your hands thoroughly!
• When using your hands, take a pea-sized amount of foundation and rub it between your fingertips.
• Slip the product down your face, starting in the middle of your face and work your way outward. I think this is the fastest method - you quickly cover the whole face with a thin layer of product that helps keep the heat of your fingers fluid.
If more coverage is required, repeat the process, or focus only on those areas that need more coverage. Apply a little more foundation to a finger and apply this foundation to the areas that need better coverage with a pounding motion.
How to Apply Powder Foundations with a Brush to Improve Coverage
With powder-based foundations, you can have a lot of control over how light or how heavy your foundation looks, though You will remember that you will never have as complete coverage as you will achieve with Liquid Foundation + Powder.
• Start by knocking a little powder on the lid of the glass or on a tissue. • Dip a flat tip into the powder, swirl it around to completely cover the brush, and then tap Remove the excess product.
• Begin with small circular downward strokes to stroke the powder on your face. • When your whole face is covered, remove excess powder with a clean brush.
• Use a smaller brush and a knocking motion to stack extra powder foundation on the areas of your face that need more coverage.
Make Your Foundation's All Day Storage Tips
• As mentioned earlier, make sure you apply a face powder to your foundations (especially liquid and cream primers). My personal favorite is the Laura Mercier Invisible Loose Setting Powder available at Neiman Marcus .
The key is not to brush the product on the skin, but instead brush the powder with a shallow Kabuki-style brush and a knocking motion. By pushing the powder into the skin, make sure everything stays real.
• While powder is sufficient for most people, there is an additional adjustment step to use a finishing spray, such as Urban Decay's All Nighter Setting Spray, which can be purchased from Sephora . A few sprays are enough to give your makeup maximum support.
Foundation Makeup Hacks
• If you're missing the cover of your foundation, and a To brighten, mix it with a color food base. Use a water-based moisturizer to cure a water-based foundation or a silicone primer for a silicone-based foundation.
• Foundation can look like a magical make-up eraser! A bit of foundation on a Q-Tip can help you correct everything from shaky lip line edges to a not-so-sharp eyeliner wing.
• If you've bought a foundation just to find it does not seem to fit your skin tone ... well, bring it back! But if that's not an option, adjust the color instead! This technique also works if your skin tone changes during the seasons.
You can set Brightness or Darkness with a product such as the Ulta NXY Pro Foundation Mixer while correcting Concealer such as one of the Lancome Teint Idole Color Correctors by Sephora , will do the trick of adjusting a mismatched undertone. Just mix the two products directly on the skin!
• Moisturizer, foundation, a lighter color foundation or concealer can also be used to lighten your foundation color, while Bronzer, Rouge, Concealer, a darker The foundation's color or the tinted moisturizer can help you to darken the wrong chosen primer.
• You can use foundations to create a highlight in Kardashian esque . Use a primer that is 3-4 shades darker than your skin color to create a contour, a nuance that highlights 3-4 shades lighter, and the foundation that matches your skin can help you to blend in! • If you happen to be running without eye primer, do not worry! Your liquid or creamy foundation can help to extend the wear of your shadow almost as much! Applying a thin coat of the foundation over the eyelid before applying eye shadow is sufficient.
Best Bases for Light Skin
For Normal and Combination Skin:
Make Up for Ever Ultra HD Foundation
This silicone foundation has Cult status as it is incredibly good for the camera, with its buildable mid-range coverage, the ability to fit almost any skin type (except for very dry ones). and impressively wide color palette. Even if you are panning in the direction of extremely pale, rest assured that there is something that suits you. You can purchase this foundation through Sephora .
For oily skin:
BareMinerals Original Foundation with SPF 15
This is the gold standard for powder foundations, with a light, natural finish that does not feel heavy on the skin, and a formula that even your crunchy muesli friends would love. It's super easy to apply with just a little powder brush for a smooth and smooth complexion. It can be purchased at Ulta .
For mature and dry skin:
Laura Mercier tint moisturizer (for mature and dry skin)
This luminous two-in-one from Laura Mercier gives the skin a light, transparent opacity that does not interfere with fine lines or highlighting dry spots. It is creamy, moisturizing and nourishing, with a wide range of colors to suit every taste. You can pick it up at Nordstrom .
Best Basics for Medium Skin
For Normal and Combination Skin:
Milk Blur Liquid Matte Foundation
If you're having trouble keeping your makeup for a while, this Milk Water Based Foundation is a good choice. This silicone-free formula offers incredible coverage that does not move, yet it does not look flirtatious and does not feel heavy on the skin. I also love the color picker and that they list the undertones. You can pick it up at Sephora .
For oily skin:
Tart e Amazonian Clay 12 hours full coverage e
My intense loyalty to this foundation knows no bounds. It's miscible and easy to work with, dull but not too excessive, and the long-lasting coverage is incredible. The color palette is fine, with a ton of options for those with medium skin, no matter what undertone. Try it yourself at Sephora .
For mature and dry skin:
Giorgio Armani Luminous Silk Foundation
This luxurious foundation provides a beautiful medium coverage but is able to protect your skin do not moisten on any dry stains. It makes you look dewy while covering all imperfections.
Although the color palette is not very wide, the selection for medium skin tones is more than sufficient. You can find this foundation Neiman Marcus .
Best Foundation for Dark Skin
For Normal and Combination Skin:
CoverFX Pressed Mineral Foundation
What I love about CoverFX is the enormous amount of color options they have, with a classification system of warm, cool and neutral. Regardless of the undertone of your skin, you will probably find a color match. For darker skin tones, this type of variety is shamefully rare.
This is a thicker cream base with a satin finish, but you can tear it out by blending it with some primer. It is available for sale Sephora .
For oily skin:
Estée L auder Double Wear Stay in place Makeup
This Matte Cover Foundation is perfect for oily skin. Many people even find that they can skip the powder with it because it manages to stay no matter how oily or sweaty you get.
The coverage is on the higher side of things, so even having to deal with acne could even be used without concealer! Your color choices are not comprehensive, so you will definitely find your match. You can pick it up at Nordstrom .
For mature and dry skin:
Black UP F ull Coverage Cream Foundation
You can trust a POC brand to create a great foundation for darker skin. This brand is characterized by a wonderful understanding of undertones and expert formulas.
This is one of the rare foundations that make dry skin look healthy and dewy rather than terribly dry. You choose your color match on Sephora .
What are your founding secrets? Which is your favorite basis? Share your opinion with us!
Photos via @sazan, @ fraya.beauty, @negin_mirsalehi
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